Ingredients : Hedyotis Diffusa

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🠴 Hedyotis Diffusa 🠶

白花蛇舌草(學名 Hedyotis diffusa Willd.),為茜草科多年生草本植物,全草入藥。別稱蛇舌草、白蛇舌草、白舌草、白草、白花蛇舌。莖直立或匍匐,葉對生,花小而白,花序分枝呈傘形或總狀。常見種類以正品白花蛇舌草(Hedyotis diffusa)為主,部分地區亦用圓花蛇舌草(Hedyotis corymbosa)或細葉蛇舌草(Hedyotis pilulifera)作輔助或代用品。

性味歸經:性寒,味甘、微苦,歸肺、胃、肝經。中醫認為其清熱解毒、利尿消腫、涼血散瘀,用於熱毒癰腫、肺癰、乳癰、瘡瘍、濕熱黃疸及腫瘤。

功效方面,白花蛇舌草含多種活性成分,如黃酮類、環烯醚萜類及多糖,具有抗菌、抗炎、利尿、解毒及抗腫瘤作用。臨床上常與半枝蓮配伍,用於熱毒腫瘤、膿腫或慢性炎症。

應用上,內服可煎湯15~30克,或入丸散、清熱解毒方。外用可搗敷癰腫、毒瘡或腫痛部位。多於夏秋採全草,除雜質,鮮用或曬乾入藥,氣味清香,味甘苦微寒。

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