Ingredients : Leonurus Herb

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🠴 Leonurus Herb 🠶

益母草(學名 Leonurus japonicus Houtt.),為唇形科一年生或多年生草本植物,全草入藥。別稱益母、田母草、婆婆納、益母蓮。株高30–80公分,莖方形,多分枝,葉互生,葉片掌狀深裂,花小而粉紅至紫色,花序多生於葉腋或頂端。常見種類包括野生益母草、栽培益母草及西洋益母草(Leonurus cardiaca),依葉形、株高與花色略有差異。

性味歸經:性微寒,味苦、辛,歸心、肝、腎經。中醫認為其活血調經、利水消腫、通乳安胎。

功效方面,益母草常用於月經不調、痛經、產後血暈、乳汁不下、血瘀阻滯及水腫等症。含生物鹼、揮發油、黃酮及皂苷等成分,具有促進子宮收縮、活血化瘀、利尿及抗菌作用。

應用上,內服可煎湯15–30克,常配當歸、川芎、赤芍入婦科調經或產後活血方;亦可研末入丸散。外用可搗敷瘀腫或血瘀疼痛部位。春夏採地上全草,洗淨曬乾入藥,氣味微香,味苦辛,性微寒,適用於各類婦科血瘀、水腫及乳汁不下症。

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