Ingredients : Long Pepper

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🠴 Long Pepper 🠶

蓽茇(學名:Piper longum),為胡椒科胡椒屬多年生攀緣藤本植物。別稱長胡椒、南胡椒、印度胡椒。常見種類包括長胡椒(Piper longum)與短胡椒(Piper retrofractum),前者藥用較廣,後者多用作香料。

五行顏色主要對照的顏色:蓽茇果實呈深棕或黑褐色,對應火,象徵溫中散寒、行氣止痛的性質。

藥性、性味歸經:性溫,味辛、微苦,歸肺、脾、腎經。蓽茇具有溫中散寒、行氣止痛、祛痰止咳的功效。

功效與應用:蓽茇主要用於寒凝氣滯所致的胸腹脹痛、脘腹冷痛、噯氣、嘔吐,以及寒痰咳嗽、氣喘等症。常與乾薑、肉桂配伍,增強溫中散寒作用;亦可研末沖服,或入丸、散、湯劑內服。外用可研末調敷治寒濕痹痛。

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