Ingredients : Dianthus Fruit

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🠴 Dianthus Fruit 🠶

瞿麥(成熟果實)(學名 Dianthus superbus L.),為石竹科多年生草本植物,以成熟果實入藥。別稱石竹瞿麥、白瞿麥、瞿麥子。果實長橢圓形,成熟時棕褐色,表面有細毛。常見種類包括瞿麥(D. superbus)、大花瞿麥(D. chinensis)、小花瞿麥(D. caryophyllus var. microflorus),以果實大小及花色區別。五行顏色主要對應 火行之紅棕。

性味歸經:性微寒,味苦,入肝、腎、膀胱經。
藥性與功效:活血通經、利尿通淋、清熱解毒。含揮發油、皂苷、黃酮等,具有抗菌、利尿、抗炎及調經作用。
應用:常用於月經不調、經閉痛經、血淋澀痛、尿路感染、熱淋澀痛。煎服 9–15 克;治經閉痛經可配當歸、川芎、益母草;治淋證可配木通、車前子;外用可搗敷瘡腫。春夏果實成熟時採收,陰乾入藥,保存方便。

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