Ingredients : Snake Slough

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🠴 Snake Slough 🠶

蛇蛻(學名多來源於 Elaphe carinata、Ptyas mucosus、Naja atra 等蛇類之脫落表皮)為蛇科、游蛇科多種蛇自然蛻下的乾燥皮殼。別稱蛇皮、龍衣、蟬蛻蛇皮。常見種類以烏梢蛇(Ptyas mucosus)與王錦蛇(Elaphe carinata)蛻最常入藥,其次為眼鏡蛇蛻,品質以薄輕透明、色淡黃或灰褐且完整者佳。

五行顏色主要對照:多呈淡黃、灰褐,屬土與金。

藥性、性味歸經:性平,味甘,入肝經。

功效與應用:祛風止癢、退翳明目、透疹解毒。用於風癢瘡疥、咽喉腫痛、目翳羞明、麻疹透發不暢、風濕肢麻等。《本草綱目》言其「去風明目,治疥癬惡瘡」。治皮膚風癢可配荊芥、防風;治目翳可同石決明、菊花;治麻疹不透可配牛蒡子、蟬蛻;治咽喉腫痛可研末吹喉或入散。多為煎湯、研末或外用,性質輕清,不宜久煎。

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