Ingredients : Leech

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🠴 Leech 🠶

水蛭(學名 Hirudo nipponica 或 Hirudo medicinalis,為水蛭科吸血性環節動物乾燥體)為血液藥材。別稱水螞蟻、水蚂蟥、溪螞。常見種類有日本水蛭(H. nipponica)、歐洲水蛭(H. medicinalis)、中國水蛭(野生與養殖),其中日本水蛭藥用最廣。

五行顏色主要對照:棕黑色,屬水。

藥性、性味歸經:性平,味鹹,入肝、心經。

功效與應用:活血祛瘀、消腫通絡、破血行瘀。主用於瘀血閉經、跌打損傷、瘀腫疼痛、血瘀頭痛、血栓阻塞、癥瘕瘀積等。《本草綱目》言其「入血分,散瘀止痛」。治瘀血經閉可配桃仁、紅花;治跌打損傷瘀腫可與乳香、沒藥同用;治血栓阻塞可配川芎、赤芍;治癥瘕瘀積可入丸散研末服。多以炮製後入丸、散或酒浸,孕婦及出血過多者慎用。

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