Ingredients : Ground Beetle

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🠴 Ground Beetle 🠶

土鼈蟲(學名 Eupolyphaga sinensis Walker,為蟑螂科地棲昆蟲乾燥全體)為入藥昆蟲類藥材。別稱土鳳蠅、土鳳、地鼈。常見種類以中國土鼈蟲為主要藥用來源,另有近緣種代用品,但以 E. sinensis 藥效最佳。

五行顏色主要對照:棕褐至黑褐,屬土與水。

藥性、性味歸經:性平,味甘,入肝、腎經。

功效與應用:祛瘀通絡、消腫止痛、化癥散結。主用於瘀血閉經、跌打損傷、筋骨拘攣、癥瘕瘀積、腫瘤腫塊等。《本草綱目》載其「通血脈,散瘀結,治痹痛」。治跌打損傷可配桃仁、紅花;治閉經瘀血可與當歸、川芎同用;治癥瘕瘀積可入丸散;治筋骨痹痛可配羌活、杜仲。多以炒炭或研末入丸散服,外用可研粉敷患處,孕婦及血虛者慎用。

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