Ingredients : Cordyceps

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🠴 Cordyceps 🠶

瓦楞子(學名 Ophiocordyceps sinensis 或 Cordyceps militaris 之子實體,亦稱冬蟲夏草類菌)為冬蟲夏草科真菌寄生於昆蟲幼蟲而形成的乾燥菌體。別稱蟲草、蟲草菌、冬蟲夏草。常見種類有天然冬蟲夏草(O. sinensis,西藏、青海產)、人工栽培冬蟲夏草(菌種培養)、玉竹蟲草(C. militaris),其中天然 O. sinensis 藥效最強。

五行顏色主要對照:黃棕至暗棕,屬土與金。

藥性、性味歸經:性溫,味甘,入腎、肺經。

功效與應用:補腎益肺、止血化痰、增強免疫。主用於腎虛腰痛、氣血兩虛、久咳痰嗽、陽痿、體虛乏力及慢性腎病。《本草綱目》載其「補腎益精,療虛勞咳嗽」。治腎虛腰痛可配杜仲、續斷;治久咳氣喘可與沙參、杏仁同用;治虛勞乏力可配黃芪、人參;治陽痿可配巴戟天、淫羊藿。多內服泡水、燉服或入丸散,孕婦及陰虛火旺者慎用。

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