Ingredients : Black-tailed Snake

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🠴 Black-tailed Snake 🠶

烏梢蛇(學名 Zaocys dhumnades 或 Elaphe taeniura,為游蛇科乾燥全體)為中藥用毒蛇類藥材。別稱黑尾蛇、黑梢蛇、烏尾蛇。常見種類以中國南方烏梢蛇最為常用,其次有長梢蛇、黃梢蛇,但以黑尾完整、體肥無損者藥效最佳。

五行顏色主要對照:黑色至深褐,屬水。

藥性、性味歸經:性溫,味辛,有微毒,入肝、腎經。

功效與應用:祛風通絡、舒筋止痙、解毒。主用於中風口眼歪斜、偏癱痙攣、風濕痹痛、筋骨拘攣、跌打損傷及癰腫毒盛等。《本草綱目》載其「祛風通絡,定驚止痙」。治中風偏癱可配全蠍、天麻;治跌打損傷瘀血可與桃仁、紅花同用;治風濕痹痛可配羌活、獨活;治抽搐痙攣可入丸散研末。多以酒製、炒炭或研粉服用,孕婦及體虛者慎用。

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