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Ingredients : Notopterygium

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🠴 Notopterygium 🠶

羌活(學名 Notopterygium incisum K.C.Ting ex H.T.Chang)為繖形科羌活屬多年生草本植物,原產於中國西北及青藏高原一帶。別稱羌活根、川羌活、北羌活。藥用部位主要為乾燥根莖,呈長條形或紡錘形,表面灰褐色至淡棕色,帶縱向皺紋,質地堅硬且有芳香氣。常見品種包括川羌活(Notopterygium incisum K.C.Ting)與北羌活(Notopterygium forbesii Boiss.),主要差異在於產地與精油含量。

五行顏色主要對照的顏色:羌活的灰褐色對應金,象徵祛風散寒、舒筋止痛的功能。

性味歸經:性微溫,味辛、苦,歸膀胱、腎經。中醫理論認為羌活具有祛風散寒、除濕止痛、解表通絡的功效。

功效與應用:羌活常用於風寒濕邪所致的頭痛、身痛、肩背痠痛及關節疼痛。其祛風散寒、除濕止痛作用明顯,可改善肩背酸痛、四肢麻木及關節僵硬。羌活常與獨活、防風、細辛等配伍,如羌活勝濕湯,用於祛風濕、止痛舒筋。藥材可煎服,也可入丸、散,或外用研粉敷患處,對風寒濕痺引起的疼痛有良好效果。

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