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Ingredients : Platycodon Root

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🠴 Platycodon Root 🠶

桔梗(學名 Platycodon grandiflorus (Jacq.) A.DC.)為桔梗科桔梗屬多年生草本植物,廣泛分布於中國東北、華北及韓國、日本等地。別稱白桔梗、梗草、鈴鐺花根。藥用部位為乾燥根,呈圓柱形或分枝狀,表面黃白至淡棕色,質堅而斷面粉白。常見種類主要為本種,依產地與加工方式區分為東北桔梗、關桔梗、韓桔梗等,以東北產者質優。

五行顏色主要對照的顏色:桔梗之白色屬金,應肺與呼吸系統,象徵宣通與清透,與其宣肺、利咽、祛痰之功相符。

性味歸經:性平,味苦、辛,歸肺經。

藥性:宣肺祛痰、利咽排膿、開宣肺氣。

功效與應用:桔梗主治咳嗽痰多、咽喉腫痛、肺癰吐膿、胸悶不舒等症。能開宣肺氣、利咽喉、排膿散結。常與甘草同用(桔梗湯)以治咽喉腫痛;與杏仁、前胡配伍(如桔梗杏仁湯)可治咳嗽痰壅;與魚腥草同用可治肺癰痰膿。現代研究顯示桔梗含皂苷類成分,具祛痰、抗炎、免疫調節等作用。常製成煎劑、散劑或含片使用,為常用的潤肺利咽藥材。

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