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Ingredients : 何首烏

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🠴 何首烏 🠶

何首烏(學名 Polygonum multiflorum Thunb.)為蓼科何首烏屬多年生攀緣草本植物,主要分布於中國湖北、湖南、廣西及四川等地。別稱首烏、首烏藤、落首烏。藥用部位為乾燥根塊或經加工的何首烏,呈圓柱形或纖維狀,表面棕褐至黑褐色,質堅而韌,斷面黃色帶紅。常見種類包括生首烏(未經加工,偏補血潤腸)與製首烏(經黑豆、蒸煮加工,偏養血益精)。

五行顏色主要對照的顏色:何首烏之黑色屬水,應腎與精,象徵滋陰補腎、益精養血,符合其補肝腎、烏髮益精之性。

性味歸經:性平,味甘、苦,歸肝、腎經。

藥性:補肝腎、益精血、烏髮、潤腸通便。

功效與應用:何首烏主治肝腎不足、頭髮早白、腰膝酸軟、眩暈目眩及便秘等症。生首烏偏於潤腸通便、清熱解毒;製首烏偏於補肝腎、益精血、烏髮。常與熟地、枸杞、桑椹配伍以滋補肝腎、益血烏髮;與何首烏、當歸同用可治血虛萎黃、面色萎黃。現代研究表明何首烏含蒽醌類及多糖成分,具抗氧化、促進血液循環及潤腸作用。

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