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Ingredients : Sichuan Niu Xi

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🠴 Sichuan Niu Xi 🠶

川牛膝(學名 Achyranthes bidentata var. siccanea Makino)為苋科牛膝屬多年生草本植物,主要分布於中國四川、雲南及西南高原地區。別稱川牛膝根、土牛膝、川骨碎補。藥用部位為乾燥根,呈圓柱形或紡錘形,表面棕褐至深褐色,質堅而韌,斷面黃白帶髓。常見種類主要為川牛膝,與北牛膝(A. bidentata var. bidentata)相較,川牛膝活血化瘀能力較強,補腎強骨功效明顯。

五行顏色主要對照的顏色:川牛膝之黑褐色屬水,應腎與骨,象徵補腎強骨、引血下行,符合其活血、通經、強筋骨之特性。

性味歸經:性平,味苦、甘,歸肝、腎、膀胱經。

藥性:活血通經、補腎強骨、引血下行、利尿通淋。

功效與應用:川牛膝主治腰膝酸軟、筋骨無力、跌打損傷、經閉痛經、血瘀水腫及尿路結石。內服可補腎壯骨、活血止痛;外用可治瘀血腫痛、跌打損傷。常與杜仲、續斷配伍用於腎虛腰痛、筋骨酸軟;與紅花、桃仁同用以活血化瘀、經閉痛經。現代研究顯示川牛膝含皂苷、黃酮及多糖成分,具有促進骨代謝、改善微循環、利尿及抗炎作用。

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