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Ingredients : Stephania Root

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🠴 Stephania Root 🠶

防己(學名 Stephania tetrandra S. Moore)為防己科防己屬多年生攀緣草本植物,主要分布於中國江蘇、浙江、安徽及湖南等地。別稱漢防己、南防己、土防己。藥用部位為乾燥根莖,呈圓柱形或紡錘形,表面灰白至淡黃棕色,質堅而脆,斷面粉性,氣微香。常見種類包括漢防己(S. tetrandra S. Moore)與北防己(S. japonica Miq.),漢防己偏利水消腫,北防己偏祛風止痛。

五行顏色主要對照的顏色:防己之白色屬金,應肺與脾,象徵清利、宣通,符合其利水消腫、祛風止痛之特性。

性味歸經:性微寒,味辛、苦,歸肺、脾、腎經。

藥性:祛風濕、利水消腫、止痛。

功效與應用:防己主治風濕痹痛、四肢浮腫、水腫尿少及肌肉痙攣。內服可利水消腫、祛濕止痛;外用可治風濕關節腫痛。常與茯苓、澤瀉配伍用於水腫腳氣、脾虛水腫;與獨活、秦艽配伍用於風濕痹痛、四肢麻木。現代研究表明防己含生物鹼成分,具有利尿、抗炎及鎮痛作用,為中醫常用祛風濕、消腫藥材。

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