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Ingredients : Japanese Thistle

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🠴 Japanese Thistle 🠶

小薊(全草、花序)(學名 Circium japonicum DC.),為菊科多年生草本,以全草及花序入藥。別稱刺薊、野薊、山薊。株高 30–80 公分,莖直立或分枝,葉具鋸齒及刺毛,花紫紅色小花密集成頭狀花序。常見種類包括小薊(C. japonicum)、毛薊(C. heterophyllum)、刺薊(C. arvense),以 C. japonicum 為藥用正品。五行顏色多屬 火行之紫紅。

性味歸經:性微寒,味苦、辛,入心、肝經。
藥性與功效:涼血止血、活血散瘀、清熱解毒。含黃酮、揮發油及多糖,具有抗炎、止血、抗菌及促進血液循環作用。
應用:常用於血熱妄行、崩漏、月經不調、吐血、瘡瘍腫毒。煎服 6–12 克;止血可配地榆、白茅根;活血可配丹參、桃仁;外用可搗敷瘡腫或出血部位。春、夏花期採集全草及花序,洗淨陰乾入藥。

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