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Ingredients : Barbat Skullcap

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🠴 Barbat Skullcap 🠶

半枝蓮(學名 Scutellaria barbata D. Don),為唇形科多年生草本植物,全草入藥。別稱山香薷、田基草、蛇舌草、牛叱頭、白花草。莖方形,有分枝,葉對生,花小而淡紫色,生於葉腋。常見種類有北方半枝蓮(正品 S. barbata)、南方半枝蓮(S. indica)、紫花半枝蓮(S. violacea)等,依產地、花色略有差異。

性味歸經:半枝蓮性涼,味辛、微苦,入肺、肝、腎經。中醫認為其具清熱解毒、利尿消腫、活血止痛之功。《本草綱目拾遺》記載其「治癰腫、蛇咬、濕熱黃疸」,適用於熱毒瘡癰、咽喉腫痛、跌打損傷等症。

功效方面,半枝蓮含黃酮類化合物、酚酸、多糖等活性成分,具抗菌、抗病毒、抗腫瘤、抗炎、利膽及免疫調節作用。現代常用於癌腫輔助治療及慢性肝病護肝方中,尤與白花蛇舌草配伍應用廣泛。

應用上,半枝蓮可內服或外用。內服煎湯15~30克,可入清熱解毒方、利濕退黃方或抗癌配方;外用可搗敷癰腫、毒瘡、蛇咬傷。多於夏秋採收全草,鮮用或曬乾入藥,氣微香,味微苦。

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