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Ingredients : Patrinia Herb

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🠴 Patrinia Herb 🠶

敗醬草(學名 Patrinia scabiosifolia Fisch. ex Trev.),為敗醬科多年生草本植物,全草入藥。別稱臭敗醬、山敗醬、白花敗醬、金腰帶草、敗酱。莖直立,多分枝,葉對生,花小呈黃或白色,氣味濃烈。常見種類包括黃花敗醬(P. scabiosifolia,正品)、白花敗醬(P. villosa Juss.)及異葉敗醬(P. heterophylla Bunge),依花色、分布地略有差異。

性味歸經:味辛、苦,性微寒,歸肝、胃、大腸經。中醫認為其具清熱解毒、排膿消腫、活血祛瘀之功效。可用於腸癰、肺癰、乳腺炎、產後瘀滯腹痛及跌打損傷等證。《本草綱目》記載其「治腸癰膿血、排膿止痛」。

功效方面,敗醬草含揮發油、皂苷、黃酮及有機酸類成分,具抗菌、抗炎、解熱、促進膿液排出及抗腫瘤作用,能疏通血絡、消腫排膿。

應用上,內服多用煎湯15~30克,配伍金銀花、蒲公英清熱排膿;外用可搗敷癰腫、跌打瘀腫或化膿性傷口。多於夏秋採全草,洗淨曬乾入藥,氣味濃烈,味辛苦微寒。

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