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Ingredients : Black Nightshade

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🠴 Black Nightshade 🠶

龍葵(全草)(學名 Solanum nigrum L.),為茄科一年生或多年生草本植物,全草及成熟果實均可入藥。別稱野茄、黑茄、野茄子、野龍葵。植株高20–80公分,莖直立,多分枝,葉呈卵形至長橢圓形,花白色小花,果實球形紫黑色。常見種類包括普通龍葵(Solanum nigrum)、細葉龍葵(Solanum nigrum var. sarrachoides)、紫果龍葵(Solanum scabrum),依葉形、果色及株高略有差異。

性味歸經:性寒,味甘、微苦,歸肝、胃、腎經。中醫認為其具有清熱解毒、利尿通淋、消腫散結的功效。

功效方面,龍葵常用於熱毒疮瘡、目赤腫痛、濕熱黃疸、水腫淋證及跌打腫痛等症。含龍葵素、甙類、皂苷及生物鹼等成分,具有抗菌、消炎、利尿及解毒作用。

應用上,內服可煎湯15–30克,亦可配金銀花、蒲公英治熱毒疮瘡及黃疸;外用可搗敷瘡腫或蛇咬傷。夏秋採全草,去根洗淨曬乾入藥,氣味微香,味甘微苦,性寒,適合熱毒濕盛及水腫淋證症狀使用。

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