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Ingredients : Saposhnikovia Root

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🠴 Saposhnikovia Root 🠶

防風(學名 Saposhnikovia divaricata),為繖形科防風屬多年生草本植物,原產於中國北方、蒙古及俄羅斯遠東地區。別稱銅芸、百枝、回風草、屏風根。根部入藥,外皮黃棕,質輕而香,味微辛。常見種類有東北防風(Saposhnikovia divaricata)與蒙古防風(Saposhnikovia turczaninowii),以東北產者品質最佳。

五行顏色主要對照的顏色:防風根色呈淡黃至棕黃,對應土,象徵祛濕、調和、扶正之性。

性味歸經:性微溫,味辛、甘,歸膀胱、肝、脾經。根據中醫理論,防風具有祛風解表、勝濕止痛、止痙的功效,為治外感風邪與風濕痹痛之常用藥。

功效與應用:防風能祛風解表,用於風寒感冒、頭痛、發熱無汗等症;亦可祛風勝濕,治風濕痹痛、四肢拘攣。對皮膚搔癢、風疹、濕疹亦有一定療效。其所含的香豆素類、揮發油及多糖成分具抗炎、鎮痛、抗菌、抗過敏作用。防風又能止痙定搐,用於破傷風及小兒驚風。

應用上,防風常入湯劑、散劑,可單用或配伍荊芥、羌活以解表祛風;與獨活、川芎並用治風濕痹痛;與荊芥、防己配伍可治皮膚風癢。內服煎湯,外用可研末調敷止癢。

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