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Ingredients : Common Vernonia

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🠴 Common Vernonia 🠶

學名:Rhaponticum uniflorum (L.) DC.
別稱:祁州漏蘆亦稱漏蘆、祁漏蘆、單花蓼蘆、單頭漏蘆。與部分文獻中以 Adenophora 屬植物作為漏蘆來源不同,此處專指《中藥材》所收的祁州漏蘆根部。

常見種類:主要以單花漏蘆(R. uniflorum)為藥用正品;另有野生與栽培之分,商品多以根條粗壯、質堅實、切面粉性明顯者為佳。部分市場上也有以其他敗醬科或菊科相關植物冒充,但正品仍以祁州漏蘆最為常見。

性味歸經:性微寒,味苦、辛;入胃、肝經。

功效:具有清熱解毒、消腫排膿、散結止痛之作用,傳統用於乳癰、瘡瘍腫毒、咽喉腫痛、癰腫化膿不透等症。辛能散結行氣,苦能泄降清熱,微寒可平息因熱毒引起的腫痛,常用於熱毒壅滯、腫痛拒按之情況。

應用:多取其根部入藥,可煎湯、搗敷、研末外用。內服時常與金銀花、蒲公英、天花粉等同用以強化清熱散結;用於乳癰者可配穿山甲、王不留行等以通經散結。外敷則多將其研為細末,調和適量液體敷於患處以助排膿與緩解疼痛。

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