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Ingredients : Sophora Root

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🠴 Sophora Root 🠶

山豆根(學名 Sophora tonkinensis Gagnep.)為豆科山豆根屬多年生草本植物,主要分布於中國廣西、雲南、貴州及越南北部山地。別稱野苦豆、山豆、苦豆根。常見種類以乾燥根入藥,根圓柱形或纖細,表面灰褐色至棕褐色,質堅而脆,斷面黃白色,含生物鹼、皂苷及揮發油成分。藥用部位為秋季採挖的乾燥根,洗淨切片曬乾。

五行顏色主要對照的顏色:山豆根色棕褐,屬土,應脾與肺,象徵清熱解毒、消腫止痛,棕色之氣助於健脾行氣、利濕化瘀。

性味歸經:性微寒,味苦、辛,歸肺、胃經。

藥性:清熱解毒、消腫止痛、祛痰止咳。

功效與應用:山豆根主治咽喉腫痛、扁桃體炎、肺熱咳嗽及口腔潰瘍。內服可清熱解毒、祛痰止咳;常與板藍根、金銀花配伍用於咽喉腫痛、扁桃體炎;與桔梗、甘草同用以利咽化痰、緩解咳嗽。現代研究表明,山豆根含生物鹼、皂苷及黃酮,具有抗菌、抗炎、清熱及鎮痛作用。

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