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Ingredients : Mountain Ophiopogon

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🠴 Mountain Ophiopogon 🠶

山麥冬(學名 Ophiopogon japonicus var. hirtus Makino)為百合科麥冬屬多年生草本植物,主要分布於中國華東、華南及日本、韓國的山地林下。別稱山麥、山麥草、野麥冬。常見種類以乾燥塊根入藥,根莖細長,表面灰白至淡棕色,質堅韌而略脆,斷面白色帶絲狀纖維,含皂苷、甾醇、多糖及微量揮發油。藥用部位為秋季採挖的乾燥根莖,洗淨切片曬乾。

五行顏色主要對照的顏色:山麥冬色灰白至淡棕,屬金,應肺與大腸,象徵養陰潤肺、清心安神,白色之氣助於滋陰潤燥、補肺清心。

性味歸經:性微寒,味甘、微苦,歸肺、心、腎經。

藥性:養陰潤肺、清心除煩、生津止渴。

功效與應用:山麥冬主治肺陰不足咳嗽、乾咳少痰、心煩失眠及口乾咽燥。內服可滋陰潤肺、養心安神;常與麥冬、天冬配伍用於肺燥乾咳、心陰不足;與百合、沙參同用以滋陰清心、潤肺止咳。現代研究表明,山麥冬含多糖、皂苷及甾醇,具有抗氧化、潤肺止咳、增強免疫及改善睡眠作用。

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