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Ingredients : French tarragon

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🠴 French tarragon 🠶

學名:Artemisia dracunculus L. 別稱:龍蒿亦稱香龍蒿、龍艾、法國龍蒿(French tarragon),在西式料理中常直接稱為 Tarragon。因葉形狹長似龍之舌而得名。

常見種類:以法國龍蒿(French tarragon)品質最佳,香氣細緻、略帶茴香風味;俄羅斯龍蒿(Russian tarragon,A. dracunculoides)香氣較淡、口感略苦;另有園藝品種作為香草使用,但多以法國龍蒿為料理和藥用主流。

性味歸經:性溫,味辛、微甘;傳統歐洲草藥觀點多以其具有溫和行氣特性。若以中醫觀念類比,常被視作偏向行氣和中、溫散之品,無固定歸經,但一般認為可影響脾胃經。

功效:具行氣和中、促進食慾、助消化之特點,可緩解脹氣、消化不良及胃部不適;其辛香成分能溫散、活絡,在歐洲草藥中用於緩解輕微疼痛與緊張。另含自然揮發油,具有一定程度的芳香化濁與舒緩情緒之效。

應用:在料理上極具代表性,為法餐「細香草(Fines Herbes)」之一,用於調味雞肉、蛋類、白肉、魚類、沙拉醬、奶油醬與醋類浸漬;亦常製成龍蒿醋、龍蒿奶油、香草鹽等。草藥使用上可泡茶、浸酒、製藥草油,用於消化調理、暖胃及增進食慾。其清香溫和、易與多種食材搭配,是西方料理中重要的芳香植物。

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