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Ingredients : Trichosanthes Fruit

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🠴 Trichosanthes Fruit 🠶

瓜蔞(學名 Trichosanthes kirilowii Maxim. 或 T. rosthornii Harms)為葫蘆科栝蔞屬植物的成熟果實,藥用部位尚包括瓜蔞仁、瓜蔞皮。別稱栝蔞、地樓、瓜蘆。果大呈橢圓狀,熟時橙黃;瓜蔞仁為內部種仁,油潤呈淡黃白;瓜蔞皮為外果皮乾燥品。常見種類以華北栝蔞與西南栝蔞兩大類為主,品質以果實飽滿、仁大油潤者佳。

五行顏色主要對照:以黃與白為主,應土與金。

性味歸經:性寒,味甘、苦,入肺、胃、大腸經。

功效與應用:瓜蔞全果偏長清熱化痰、寬胸散結,多用於痰熱壅肺、胸痹胸痛、咳嗽痰黏。瓜蔞仁偏於潤肺化痰、潤腸通便,用於燥咳少痰、腸燥便結;可配杏仁、火麻仁。瓜蔞皮善清肺化痰、寬胸散結,常與枳實、半夏同用以治胸痹、痰熱咳嗽。治肺熱燥痰可配川貝、天花粉;治胸痹胸悶可與薤白、瓜蔞皮組方;治便秘可同郁李仁、麻子仁。煎用多後下,瓜蔞仁可搗碎取效。

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