Ingredients : Horsetail

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🠴 Horsetail 🠶

木賊草(全草)(學名 Equisetum hyemale L.),為木賊科多年生草本植物,全草入藥。別稱馬尾草、石松、木賊、細葉木賊。植株直立,節間明顯,莖細長而中空,葉退化成鱗片,夏季開小孢子囊。常見種類包括普通木賊(Equisetum hyemale)、細葉木賊(Equisetum arvense)、矮生木賊(Equisetum scirpoides),依莖節粗細及株高略有差異。

性味歸經:性平,味甘、淡,歸肝、腎經。中醫認為其具有利尿通淋、止血、補肝腎、強筋骨的功效。

功效方面,木賊草常用於小便不利、水腫、尿路結石、遺尿、跌打損傷及骨折恢復期。含矽酸鹽、黃酮及有機酸,具有利尿、止血、消腫及促進骨骼健康作用。

應用上,內服多用煎湯6–15克,可配澤瀉、車前子利尿通淋;外用可搗敷跌打損傷或骨折腫痛。全草夏秋採收,洗淨陰乾入藥,性平味甘淡,適合水腫、遺尿及骨折康復者使用。

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