Ingredients : Kochia Fruit

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🠴 Kochia Fruit 🠶

地膚子(學名 Kochia scoparia (L.) Schrad.,今多作 Bassia scoparia)為藜科(石竹科舊稱)地膚屬一年生草本的成熟果實。別稱掃帚苗子、地麒麟、地膚仁。果實細小呈橢圓狀,色黃褐至棕褐。常見種類依產地分為北地膚子、甘肅地膚子、新疆地膚子,品質以飽滿、色澤均一者佳。

五行顏色主要對照:屬青綠,應木。

性味歸經:性寒,味苦,入腎、膀胱經。

功效與應用:地膚子具清熱利濕、祛風止癢之效。主用於小便不利、淋證熱痛、濕熱帶下、風熱瘙癢、皮膚濕疹等。常入清熱利濕方,如治淋證可配車前子、滑石;治濕熱瘡癢可與苦參、白鮮皮同用;外治皮膚瘙癢可煎水洗浴。亦入方「八正散」以清熱通淋。內服多用煎劑,外用可煎湯浸洗或製成洗劑。

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