Ingredients : Self-heal

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🠴 Self-heal 🠶

夏枯草,學名 Prunella vulgaris L.,別稱 鼠麴草穗、白花蛇舌草穗、六月枯,為唇形科夏枯草屬植物之乾燥花穗。常見種類有 普通夏枯草(P. vulgaris)、大花夏枯草(P. grandiflora),以普通夏枯草入藥最廣。五行顏色多屬 木行青綠色。

性味 苦、辛,性寒,歸 肝、膽經。藥性清泄而不燥,長於散結、清火、利水。其功效 清肝火、散結消腫、利水通淋、明目,常應用於 目赤腫痛、頭痛眩暈、乳癰瘰癧、甲狀腺腫、淋證尿赤。入方如 清肝明目湯、夏枯草煎 等,多與菊花、決明子同用以平肝清火。

日常可作代茶,適用於偏肝火旺、咽喉不適者;外用煎水可清熱消腫,但體虛脾寒者慎用。

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