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Ingredients : Poria

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🠴 Poria 🠶

茯苓(菌核)(學名 Poria cocos (Schw.) Wolf),為多孔菌科寄生於松樹根的真菌,菌核入藥。別稱茯神、松苓、茯蓉、伏苓。菌核呈圓塊狀,表面淡黃至白色,質硬而多孔。常見種類包括白茯苓(心皮白色)、赤茯苓(心皮帶紅)、茯神(去心皮部分),依心皮顏色及加工方式略有差異。
性味歸經:性平,味甘淡,歸心、脾、腎經。中醫認為其具有健脾利水、滲濕利尿、安神益智的功效。
功效方面,茯苓常用於治療脾虛水腫、尿少、小便不利、心悸失眠及痰飲內阻等症。含多糖、三萜類及揮發油,具有利尿、鎮靜、增強免疫及調節血糖的作用。
應用上,內服可煎湯9–15克,常配白術、澤瀉治水腫,或配酸棗仁、遠志安神;亦可入藥膳如茯苓粥、茯苓蒸糕。加工去心皮可作茯神,專治心悸失眠。菌核冬春採收,洗淨陰乾入藥,性平味甘淡,適合脾虛水腫及心悸失眠者使用。

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