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Ingredients : 日本馬鮫

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🠴 日本馬鮫 🠶

學名:Scomberomorus niphonius 別稱:馬加魚、白腹魚、白鰭馬鮫、鰆魚、竹筴馬加、鰆子魚,屬於鯖形目(Scombriformes)鯖科(Scombridae)馬鮫屬(Scomberomorus)。此魚為暖溫性洄游性海魚,分布於台灣沿海、日本、韓國及中國東南沿岸,是台灣春季與秋季常見的食用魚之一。體形細長而側扁,背部藍灰具金屬光澤,體側散布暗色斑點,肉質結實細緻。

常見種類:主要為日本馬鮫(S. niphonius),與近似種如印太馬鮫(S. commerson)、西太平洋馬鮫(S. semifasciatus)有區別,前者體型較小,斑點較明顯。

性味歸經:性平,味甘、微溫,歸脾、胃經。

功效:有補氣養血、健脾益胃、和中開胃之效。《本草綱目拾遺》載鰆魚“益氣養血,開胃進食”,適合氣虛食少、體弱之人食用。

應用:肉質鮮美,脂肪適中,適合煎、烤、蒸、煮湯等多種烹調方式。其魚肉富含蛋白質與油脂,常作為壽司、鹽烤、魚排或味噌煮等料理食材,也是台灣沿海重要的經濟漁獲與節氣食魚代表。

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