Cook Sect

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Ingredients : 蟬蛻

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🠴 蟬蛻 🠶

蟬蛻(學名:Cryptotympana pustulata Fabricius,又名蟬衣、蟬退、蟬蜕),為蟬科昆蟲羽化後遺留的蛻殼,是中醫常用藥材。其質輕而脆,色淡黃透明,味微甘。古籍《本草綱目》記載:「蟬蛻,能清宣風熱,利咽開音,透疹退翳。」

中醫認為,蟬蛻性寒,味甘、鹹,歸肺、肝經。具有疏散風熱、利咽開音、透疹止癢、明目退翳、止驚定搐等功效。常用於治療風熱感冒、咽喉腫痛、麻疹不透、風疹瘙癢、目赤翳障、小兒驚癇等症。入肺經可宣散風熱、利咽化痰;入肝經能平肝息風、明目退翳。其性寒而輕清,尤適合外感風熱與肝熱上擾者使用。

現代藥理研究表明,蟬蛻含有蟬蛻多糖、蟬蛻素、氨基酸及微量元素等成分,具有抗發炎、抗過敏、鎮靜、免疫調節與退熱作用。

綜合而言,蟬蛻具疏風散熱、利咽透疹、平肝息風、安神止驚之效,為清熱祛風、治療咽喉腫痛與皮膚癢疹的常用藥材,並可入養生茶或藥膳調理,具有藥食兼備之價值。

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