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Cook Sect

Spirituality as the foundation, enlightenment through cooking, nourishing all living beings.
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Ingredients : Purslane

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🠴 Purslane 🠶

馬齒莧(全草)(學名 Portulaca oleracea L.),為馬齒莧科一年生草本植物,全草入藥,嫩葉亦可食用。別稱莧菜、土莧、野莧菜、馬齒菜。植株匍匐生長,高5–30公分,莖肉質,葉橢圓形至匙形,花小黃或黃色,夏季開花。常見種類包括普通馬齒莧(Portulaca oleracea)、多花馬齒莧(Portulaca grandiflora)、沙地馬齒莧(Portulaca pilosa),依株高、葉形及花色略有差異。

性味歸經:性涼,味酸、甘,歸心、肝、腎經。中醫認為其具有清熱解毒、利尿通淋、涼血止血的功效。

功效方面,馬齒莧常用於熱毒疮瘡、痢疾、膀胱炎、熱病口渴、目赤腫痛及跌打損傷等症。含Omega-3脂肪酸、黃酮、多糖及維生素C,具有抗炎、抗菌、降血脂及利尿作用。

應用上,內服可煎湯15–30克,亦可涼拌或入粥食用作清熱利尿;外用可搗敷瘡腫、濕疹或跌打腫痛部位。夏季採全草,洗淨曬乾入藥,性涼味甘酸,適合熱毒濕盛及血熱出血症狀使用。

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