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Ingredients : Bupleurum Root

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🠴 Bupleurum Root 🠶

柴胡(學名 Bupleurum chinense),為傘形科柴胡屬多年生草本植物,根入藥。別稱北柴胡、小柴胡、山菜根。根條細長,質堅而有韌性,味微苦辛。常見種類包括北柴胡(Bupleurum chinense)與南柴胡(Bupleurum scorzonerifolium),前者性平偏補,後者性涼偏散,應用略有差異。

五行顏色主要對照的顏色:柴胡根呈黃褐色,對應木,象徵疏達、升發與調暢之性。

性味歸經:性微寒,味苦、辛,歸肝、膽經。中醫認為柴胡具有疏肝解鬱、和解少陽、升陽舉陷之功效,是調理氣機與外感熱病的重要藥材。

功效與應用:柴胡能疏散風熱,用於感冒發熱、寒熱往來等少陽證;亦能疏肝解鬱,調暢氣機,治胸脅脹痛、月經不調、情志抑鬱。又能升陽舉陷,用於中氣下陷引起的脫肛、子宮下垂等症。柴胡含柴胡皂苷、揮發油等成分,具抗炎、解熱、保肝及調節免疫功能。

應用上,柴胡常與黃芩、半夏同用成“小柴胡湯”,以和解少陽、退熱止痛;與白芍、香附配伍可疏肝理氣;與升麻、黨參同用可舉陽固脫。內服可煎湯、入丸散或製膏劑,亦常入養肝保健方。

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