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Ingredients : Pinellia

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🠴 Pinellia 🠶

It is highly toxic and should be used with caution and under the guidance of a physician.

半夏(學名 Pinellia ternata (Thunb.) Breit.)為天南星科半夏屬多年生草本植物,原產於中國東北及華東地區。別稱天南星、夏南星、白半夏。藥用部位為塊莖,呈短圓錐形或紡錘形,表面棕黃色至淡棕色,質地堅硬,需經加工去毒後使用。常見品種包括川半夏(Pinellia ternata var. cyrtophylla)與北半夏(Pinellia ternata var. ternata),主要差異在於產地及毒性成分含量。

五行顏色主要對照的顏色:半夏的淡黃或土色對應土,象徵燥濕化痰、降逆止嘔的功能。

性味歸經:性溫,味辛、微苦,歸脾、胃、肺經。中醫認為,半夏具有燥濕化痰、降逆止嘔、消痞散結的功效。

功效與應用:半夏常用於痰濕咳嗽、噁心嘔吐、胃脘痞滿、咽喉痰腫及濕痰阻滯症。其燥濕化痰、降逆止嘔作用明顯,可改善咳嗽痰多、嘔吐、噯氣及胸脘痞悶。半夏常與陳皮、茯苓、生薑等配伍,如半夏湯,用於化痰止咳、降逆止嘔。藥材需經加工炮製去毒,可煎服,也可入丸、散或製成外用藥膏,用於咽喉腫痛或痰濕阻滯的症狀。

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