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Ingredients : Stemona Root

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🠴 Stemona Root 🠶

百部(學名 Stemona japonica (Blume) Miq.)為百部科百部屬多年生纏繞草本植物,主要分布於中國江蘇、浙江、湖南、廣西及日本、韓國等地。別稱百條根、野天門冬、牛尾參。藥用部位為乾燥塊根,呈長圓柱形或條狀,表面黃白至棕黃色,質柔韌而具縱紋。常見種類包括直立百部(Stemona sessilifolia (Miq.) Miq.)、對葉百部(Stemona tuberosa Lour.)、華百部(Stemona japonica (Blume) Miq.),以浙江、安徽產者品質最佳。

五行顏色主要對照的顏色:百部之黃色屬土,應脾與中焦,象徵滋養與安定,與其潤肺止咳、補虛之功相合。

性味歸經:性微溫,味甘、苦,歸肺經。

藥性:潤肺下氣、止咳殺蟲。

功效與應用:百部主治新久咳嗽、勞嗽咳血、百日咳及外感風寒、燥熱咳嗽。內服可潤肺止咳、祛痰平喘;外用可殺蟲止癢,用於頭蝨、陰蝨及疥癬等。常與款冬花、紫菀同用以增強止咳作用(如百部湯)。現代研究顯示百部含生物鹼類成分,具鎮咳、抗菌、抗寄生蟲等活性。藥材多以煎劑或浸酒、研末等形式使用。

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