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Ingredients : Belamcanda Rhizome

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🠴 Belamcanda Rhizome 🠶

射干(學名 Belamcanda chinensis (L.) DC.)為鳶尾科射干屬多年生草本植物,主要分布於中國東北、華北及長江流域丘陵及草地。別稱天門冬、射干根、鳶尾根。常見種類以乾燥根莖入藥,根塊圓柱形或紡錘形,表面灰棕色至深棕色,質堅韌,斷面黃白色,含揮發油、黃酮、苷類及皂苷成分。藥用部位為秋季採挖的乾燥根莖,洗淨切片曬乾。

五行顏色主要對照的顏色:射干色灰棕至深棕,屬土,應脾與肺,象徵清熱化痰、利咽消腫,棕色之氣助於行氣活血、消腫止痛。

性味歸經:性微寒,味苦,歸肺、胃經。

藥性:清熱化痰、利咽消腫、祛風止痛。

功效與應用:射干主治咽喉腫痛、扁桃體炎、痰熱咳嗽及瘰癧腫毒。內服可清熱化痰、利咽消腫;外用研末敷患處可消腫止痛;常與板藍根、金銀花配伍用於咽喉腫痛、扁桃體炎;與桔梗、黃芩同用以化痰利咽、緩解咳嗽。現代研究表明,射干含揮發油、黃酮及皂苷,具有抗菌、抗炎、祛痰及免疫調節作用。

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