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Ingredients : Papaya

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🠴 Papaya 🠶

木瓜(學名 Carica papaya L.)為番木瓜科木瓜屬植物成熟果實之乾燥或鮮用品。別稱番木瓜、巴布亞果、番木瓜果。常見種類有紅心木瓜、黃心木瓜與青木瓜,依果肉顏色及成熟度而區分,紅心木瓜果肉鮮紅、甜美,青木瓜多用於烹調或入藥。

木瓜有分性別,公母異株者(圓形木瓜,小苗根部只有一根),若只有母樹(開花貼在樹幹上,小苗根部有兩根)沒有公樹(開花遠離樹幹),結的木瓜果實就會長不大,且未授粉的木瓜種子不能播種。公母同株的木瓜樹,最早期的品種是雄花先開、雌花後開,而且是雄花在上、母花在下;現在的品種是雌雄花同在一朵花,只分雌蕊、雄蕊。

五行顏色主要對照:橙黃色,應土。

性味歸經:性平,味甘、微酸,入脾、胃、肝經。

功效與應用:木瓜具有消食健胃、舒筋活絡、化瘀止痛、潤腸通便之功。主治食積不化、脘腹脹滿、胸悶食滯、筋骨痠痛、跌打瘀腫、便秘乾燥。常用於消食健脾方,搭配麥芽、山楂使用;舒筋活絡可與杜仲、雞血藤同用;潤腸通便可研粉或煎服。民間亦用木瓜果煮粥、泡茶或與肉類同燉,既可健脾消食,又可輔助治療筋骨痠痛。

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