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Ingredients : Anemarrhena Rhizome

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🠴 Anemarrhena Rhizome 🠶

知母(學名 Anemarrhena asphodeloides),為百合科知母屬多年生草本植物,廣泛分布於中國北方及東北地區。別稱知母根、知母草、北知母。其根莖為主要藥用部位,呈灰白色或淡黃色,質硬而斷面粉性,味苦、微甘,性寒。常見種類包括北知母(Anemarrhena asphodeloides)與川知母(Anemarrhenae Rhizoma, 藥材分別產自四川、甘肅),北知母偏清熱潤燥,川知母藥性較平和。

五行顏色主要對照的顏色:根莖色呈灰白或淡黃,對應水行,象徵滋陰清熱、潤燥的性質。

性味歸經:性寒,味甘、苦,歸肺、腎經。

功效與應用:知母具有清熱瀉火、滋陰潤燥的作用,常用於肺熱燥咳、虛火上炎、潮熱盜汗、咽喉乾燥等症。可與石斛、麥冬、玄參等配伍,用於滋陰清熱、潤肺止咳。藥材可煎服、入丸劑或膏方,用於內服調理虛火、肺陰不足。現代研究亦發現知母具有抗炎、降血糖及保護腎臟的作用。

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