Ingredients : Glabrous Greenbrier Rhizome

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🠴 Glabrous Greenbrier Rhizome 🠶

土茯苓(學名 Smilax glabra Roxb.)為薜科土茯苓屬多年生攀緣草本植物,主要分布於中國南方及東南亞地區。別稱白茯苓根、廣茯苓、蛇舌草。常見種類以乾燥塊根入藥,塊根呈紡錘形或圓柱形,表面灰褐色至淡棕色,質堅而韌,斷面白色或微黃,含皂苷、類黃酮及多糖成分,藥用部位主要為成熟地下塊根,洗淨切片陰乾。

五行顏色主要對照的顏色:土茯苓色灰褐,屬土,應脾與腎,象徵健脾利水、祛濕通絡,土色之氣助於利水消腫、排濕祛痰。

性味歸經:性平,味甘、淡,歸肝、脾、腎經。

藥性:利水通淋、祛濕解毒、健脾和胃。

功效與應用:土茯苓主治水腫、小便不利、痰濕阻滯、風濕痹痛及濕熱下注。內服可利水排濕、清熱解毒;常與茯苓、薏苡仁配伍用於水腫、腳氣;與黃柏、車前子同用可治濕熱下注、淋症尿赤。現代研究顯示,土茯苓含多糖及皂苷,具有利尿、抗炎、免疫調節及抗菌作用。

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