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Ingredients : 小黃魚

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🠴 小黃魚 🠶

小黃魚(學名 Larimichthys polyactis),別稱黃花魚、小金龍、黃姑仔魚、金線魚,屬於石首魚科(Sciaenidae)黃魚屬(Larimichthys),是大黃魚的近緣種。廣泛分布於中國與台灣沿海海域,尤以東海、南海最為常見。體形較大黃魚小,體側扁呈橢圓形,背部金黃帶綠光,腹部銀白,體表具微細鱗片,肉質細嫩、味鮮。

性味歸經:性平,味甘、微鹹,歸脾、胃、腎經。

功效方面,小黃魚具補氣養血、健脾開胃、益精養顏之效,《食療本草》載「黃魚益氣補虛,調中開胃」,適合氣血虛弱、體倦食少者食用。其肉高蛋白、低脂肪,富含維生素與礦物質,能潤膚養髮、增強體力。

應用上,小黃魚為常見的食用魚與乾貨魚種,可清蒸、煎煮、紅燒、香酥炸;亦常加工為鹽漬魚或乾魚。其湯汁鮮甜可入藥膳,魚頭與魚骨適合熬湯滋補。台灣與閩南沿海地區常以小黃魚入菜,為家庭與節慶宴席中象徵豐收富足的重要魚類。

由於過度捕撈,野生資源曾一度枯竭,現今已透過人工增殖與資源管理進行復育。

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